![]() In the Ukrainian alphabet the "Ь" could also be the last letter in the alphabet (this was its official position from 1933 to 1990). The orthography also has cases in which semantic, historical, and morphological principles are applied. Ukrainian orthography (the rules of writing) is based on the phonemic principle, with one letter generally corresponding to one phoneme. The alphabet comprises 33 letters, representing 38 phonemes (meaningful units of sound) and an additional sign, the apostrophe. There have also been several historical proposals for a native Latin alphabet for Ukrainian, but none have caught on. There are several common methods for romanizing Ukrainian including the international Cyrillic to Latin transcription standard ISO 9. Ukrainian text is sometimes romanised (written in the Latin alphabet) for non-Cyrillic readers or transcription systems. azbuka), from the acrophonic early Cyrillic letter names азъ ( tr. Ukrayins’ka abetka), from the initial letters а ( tr. The modern Ukrainian alphabet consists of 33 letters. It is one of several national variations of the Cyrillic script. ![]() The Ukrainian alphabet is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). ![]()
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